Rapid Detection Directly from Patient Serum Samples of Human Cytomegalovirus UL97 Mutations Conferring Ganciclovir Resistance
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rapid detection directly from patient serum samples of human cytomegalovirus UL97 mutations conferring ganciclovir resistance.
Ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus can cause disease and death in transplant recipients. We describe here a rapid PCR- and sequencing-based assay for ganciclovir resistance that can be performed in 1 to 2 working days directly from patient specimens, without the need for amplification of the virus by cell culture. An evaluation of 120 sequential samples submitted for clinical testing reveale...
متن کاملRapid semiquantitative real-time PCR for the detection of human cytomegalovirus UL97 mutations conferring ganciclovir resistance.
BACKGROUND The development of infections with ganciclovir (GCV)-resistant human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) remains a serious problem in recipients of stem cell or organ transplants. Nearly all GCV-resistant clinical isolates have mutations in the viral UL97 gene. The rapid detection of GCV-resistant HCMV infections is necessary and the relative proportions of wild-type and mutant strains are predic...
متن کاملRapid detection of human cytomegalovirus UL97 and UL54 mutations directly from patient samples.
Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients, particularly in the transplant setting. The availability of anti-CMV drugs has improved treatment, but drug resistance is an emerging problem. Here, we describe an improved, rapid, sequencing-based assay for the two genes in CMV where drug resistance occurs, the UL97 and UL54 genes...
متن کاملRapid simultaneous detection by real-time PCR of cytomegalovirus UL97 mutations in codons 460 and 520 conferring ganciclovir resistance.
Ganciclovir (GCV) resistance is an emerging problem for transplant recipients. A sensitive and rapid real-time PCR approach for simultaneous and semiquantitative detection of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) UL97 mutations in codons 460/520 was established by LightCycler and confirmed by restriction fragment length polymorphism and sequencing. Results from HCMV laboratory strains were compared with...
متن کاملNovel mutation in the UL97 gene of a clinical cytomegalovirus strain conferring resistance to ganciclovir.
Characterization of a ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus strain from a patient with AIDS showed a histidine-to-glutamine change at residue 520 of UL97 (Q520 mutation). In anabolism studies, Q520 was associated with impaired phosphorylation of ganciclovir. Transfer of Q520 to a recombinant virus resulted in a ganciclovir-resistant phenotype.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.00526-07